不好意思

bù hǎo yì si
Everyday phraseCommon
Excuse me / Sorry / I feel embarrassed

What does 不好意思 mean?

不好意思 — A polite opener, a small apology, or a way to describe feeling awkward. The situation tells you which meaning is intended.

✓Excuse me, may I ask…?
✓Sorry for the inconvenience.
✓I feel a bit embarrassed.

Before a question, 不好意思 often softens the interruption. As a reply, it may be a real apology. It does not always mean the speaker has done something seriously wrong.

Character breakdown

Open each character to see its own meanings and vocabulary links.

Real-world examples

1 · Politely getting attention

A: 不好意思,请问地铁站怎么走?
bù hǎo yì si, qǐngwèn dìtiězhàn zěnme zǒu?
A: Excuse me, how do I get to the subway station?
B: 一直往前走。
yìzhí wǎng qián zǒu.
B: Keep going straight.

2 · Turning down a request

A: 你现在能帮我搬一下吗?
nǐ xiànzài néng bāng wǒ bān yíxià ma?
A: Can you help me move this now?
B: 不好意思,我现在走不开。
bù hǎo yì si, wǒ xiànzài zǒu bu kāi.
B: Sorry, I can’t step away right now.

How to pronounce 不好意思

不好意思
bù hǎo yì si
Tap to hear Standard Mandarin.

Usage notes

✓Use it before interrupting a stranger or asking for help.
✓For a serious apology, a direct 对不起 may be more appropriate.
✓我有点不好意思 describes feeling shy or embarrassed.
Base dictionary data: CC-CEDICT · CC BY-SA 4.0.
Context lesson: Original Chinese Meaning context lesson; examples written for this site.